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钱币交易

咸丰重宝当十铜币

时间:2017-12-18 08:45:14   作者:鸣熙文化   来源:www.rongyi.org   阅读:9473   评论:0
内容摘要:咸丰重宝的铸造材料主要是黄铜,也曾出现过铁钱等其它材质的钱币。另外还有一种用金、银、玳瑁、白铜等材料精制的宫廷钱币,形制较大,钱体也较厚,当属皇家喜庆用钱,这种钱币铸量非常少,质量极佳,价格远非黄铜、铁制钱能够所比。官版材质为以铜75%、锌20%、锡3%以及其他配合,母钱含铜纯度更高。高于当五十计值称为“咸丰元宝”,以区别于小平钱“咸丰通宝”。
咸丰重宝的铸造材料主要是黄铜,也曾出现过铁钱等其它材质的钱币。另外还有一种用金、银、玳瑁、白铜等材料精制的宫廷钱币,形制较大,钱体也较厚,当属皇家喜庆用钱,这种钱币铸量非常少,质量极佳,价格远非黄铜、铁制钱能够所比。官版材质为以铜75%、锌20%、锡3%以及其他配合,母钱含铜纯度更高。高于当五十计值称为“咸丰元宝”,以区别于小平钱“咸丰通宝”。咸丰重宝当十钱虽然是咸丰大钱中计值较低的品种,但是由于铸造时间早,流通区域广,所以也是自古以来古泉爱好者最关心并致力于收藏和欣赏的计值钱币。在诸多咸丰大钱之中,应当推举咸丰重宝当十钱币为最。铸期最长、数量最大、版式最多、流通最广,无一不在咸丰大钱中占据首位。自咸丰三年起,宝泉、源、直、蓟、济、德、陕、巩、福、苏、浙、河、武、宝昌、云、川、桂、黔、(宝安)迪、伊、阿克苏、喀什、叶儿羌、库车等钱局均先后铸造咸丰当十大钱,并投入市场与小平钱同时流通。除了宝安钱局仅见部颁样钱外,其它各个钱局均有大量不同版别,不同形式,甚至不同材质,不同大小的当十计值重宝。
清宝泉局重宝当十“珍宝”版铁范铜一枚,直径39mm较少见,极美品;真品精品基本在博物馆馆藏[1] 
咸丰钱的品类很繁杂,仅中国历史博物馆珍藏达917种。当时的铸局有:泉、源、直、蓟、福、陕、昌、河、德、晋、云、东、武、桂、浙、济、台、苏、巩、川、黔、南、广、伊犁、迪化、叶尔羌、库车、阿克苏等。传世以雕母、大样、小平钱、宝福局计值、计重钱少见,新疆宝迪局“当八十”为珍。咸丰当十钱币的铸造局很多,据载泉,源,直,蓟,德,河,济,晋,陕,巩,苏,安,浙,昌,福,武,南,桂,川,云,东,黔,迪,伊,阿克苏,叶尔羌,库车等钱局均有铸造,这在咸丰各种大钱里也算最完全的系列了,当然其中各局的铸造数量悬殊很大,稀少者很难看到且价格很高,普通者虽然目前还经常有售价格也已见涨幅但数量却也日见减少,偶尔有漏儿,多是泉友之间互易余缺之举。咸丰当十以其诸多特色吸引着古钱币爱好者,甚至于不懂古钱币的“圈外人士”,都是因其具有其它钱币的不可比拟的魅力所致。由于咸丰当十钱币属于大型古钱币,而且多局、多版、多字体、多纹记、多材质等,不仅是初学者的宠爱,也是专家研究的对象,还是一般人把玩的掌中物呢。魅力所在,听笔者一一道来。咸丰年间正值太平天国革命运动的高潮时期。此时民怨沸腾,清政府财政拮据,国库亏空.在钱币铸造上大做文章,将财政危机转嫁到老百姓身上。相继铸造“咸丰通宝”、“咸丰重宝”、“咸丰元宝”等种类繁多的钱币.咸丰元年首铸“咸丰通宝”制钱。由于太平天国革命运动的发生,和鸦片战争的爆发.钱局铸造制钱已很难正常进行,很多省的钱局实际上处于停铸状态,即使开铸,也是偷工减料 。因而造成咸丰通宝制钱精品少 ,而粗制滥造的多,大都质劣而轻小,或以铁钱、铅钱代替铜钱。咸丰元年时,规定钱重一钱二分,到咸丰二年,变为一钱,但各铸行所铸造的制钱大多轻于规定重量。“咸丰通宝”面文大多书写楷书,背文满文局名有:宝源、宝泉、宝河、宝德、宝东、宝伊、宝济、宝晋、宝陕、宝巩、宝苏、宝浙、宝昌、宝福、宝台、宝武、宝南、宝广、宝桂、宝川、宝云 阿克苏、宝黔等二十四个钱局。其中宝台、宝德、宝广、阿克苏等局数量极少Casting material Xianfeng treasures are brass, also appeared in the money and other material iron coins. Another kind of gold and silver, hawksbill, cupronickel materials refined court money, money also form a larger, thicker, is the Royal Festival of money, this coin casting amount is very small, the quality is excellent, the price is far from the brass and iron can be made of money. The official edition is made of copper 75%, zinc 20%, tin 3% and other coordination, and the mother money contains higher purity of copper. When the fifty meter higher than the value called "Xianfeng gold", which is different from Xiaoping money "Xianfeng reign".  Xianfeng treasures when ten Xianfeng although money is money trapped with low value species, but because of the casting time, circulation area is wide, so since ancient times is the ancient spring enthusiasts are most concerned about and dedicated to the collection and appreciation of the value of money. A lot of money in Xianfeng, we should choose Xianfeng treasures when ten coins for the most. As the longest, largest and most, the most widely circulated format, no one does not occupy the first place in a lot of money in xianfeng. Since three years Xianfeng, Baoquan sources, straight, thistle, economic, moral, Shaanxi, Gong Fu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, river, cloud, and Wu, Baochang Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, (Baoan), Akesu, Kashi, Yi Di, Ye Erqiang, Kuche Bureau of money are successively Xianfeng when casting ten a lot of money, and put into market and circulation of money and Xiaoping. In addition to the Baoan Bureau of the Ministry of money only like money, other money bureau have a large number of different forms, different types, and different materials, different size when the ten meter value ".
When the ten treasures of Qing Baoquan bureau "treasure" version of a copper iron fan, the diameter of 39mm is rare, very beautiful; genuine boutique Museum in [1]
Xianfeng money category is very complicated, only Chinese History Museum 917. At that time, there were foundry Bureaus: Quan, yuan, Zhi, Ji, Fu, Shan, Chang, he, he, Jin, Yun, Dong, Wu, GUI, Zhe, Ji, Tai, Su, Gong, Chuan, Qian, Nan, Guang, Yili, di Hua, Ye Erqiang, Kuche, Akesu and so on. In Diaomu, like Xiaoping, handed down the money, investors value and weight of money Bureau rare Xinjiang Baodi bureau "when eighty" for jane. When the ten coin casting Bureau Xianfeng, according to the source, load spring, straight, thistle, Germany, river, Ji, Jin, Shan, Gong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, ANN, Chang, Fu, Wu, South Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, cloud, East, Iraq, Akesu, Di, Elchaung, Kuche the money Bureau has cast in all the money in the Xianfeng is the most complete series, of course, including the number of the members of the cast great disparity, it is difficult to see the rare and the price is very high, the ordinary people although there is often the sale price is also increase but the number is also more reduced, and occasional leakage that is Quanyou reciprocity between surplus and move. Xianfeng when ten of its many features that attract numismatics enthusiasts, and even do not understand the ancient coins "laymen", is because it has other coins of the incomparable charm by. Because when ten Xianfeng coins are large ancient coins, and the Bureau, multi version, font, tattoo, multi material, not only is a beginner's favor, also experts, or people with palm. Listen to the charm, the author yiyidaolai. During the climax of Xianfeng years coincided with the Taiping revolution. The Qing government financial constraints, The people are boiling with resentment., Treasury deficit. In the coin casting make a fuss, shifted the financial crisis to the ordinary people. Have cast "Xianfeng reign," Xianfeng treasures "," Xianfeng ingot and many kinds of coins. The first cast "Xianfeng Xianfeng reign coins. Because of the revolutionary movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the outbreak of the Opium War. Money Bureau casting cash has been difficult to normal, a lot of money in the province bureau actually stop casting state, even if the open cast, and jerry. Which caused the Xianfeng reign coins quality, and the most inferior crudely made, small and light, or with iron money, lead money instead of coins. The first year of Xianfeng, the provisions of money money Z two, Xianfeng two years, turned into a money, but the cast cast light on the weight provided by the most money. "Xianfeng reign" are mostly written script, the Bureau has back Manchu: Schroder, Baoquan, Po River, Baode, Bao Dong, Yi Bao, Bao Ji, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Bao Bao Bao Gong Bao Bao, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Taiwan, Bao Baochang, Fu Bao Bao Wu Bao Nan Bao Bao, wide, Guangxi, Sichuan, Akesu, Bao Yun Bao Bao Qian twenty-four money bureau. The number of baostai, Baoshan, Bao Guang and Akesu is very small咸豊重宝の鋳造材料は主に真鍮、もあった鉄金など他の材質の貨幣。別の1種で、金、銀、鼈甲白銅などの材料を精製の宮廷貨幣があり、大きく、钱体も厚く、ロイヤルお祝い金は、この貨幣鋳造量が非常に少ない、品質に優れ、価格は生まれ黄銅、鉄よりお金が所。官版の材質は銅の75 %、亜鉛の20 %、錫の3 %及びその他の配合、雌の金は銅の純度の更に高い。上記の50計画値が「咸豊元宝」を区別于小平金「咸豊通宝」。咸豊重宝が十銭は大金咸豊・値の低い品種が、鋳造時間が早くて、流通区域が広いので、古来最も関心古泉もファンに努め収蔵と鑑賞の計画値貨幣。多くの咸豊大金では、重宝推挙咸豊が十貨幣を最も。鋳期間は最長で、数量の最大、版式最多、流通がない、咸豊大金で首位。自咸豊三年から、宝泉、源、直、薊、済、ドイツ、陝西、コン、福、江蘇、浙江、川、武、宝昌、雲、川、桂、貴州、(宝安)迪、伊・アクス、カシュガル、叶儿羌、クチャなど金局は鋳造咸豊が前後して十大金投入市場と小平お金を同時に流通。お金は宝安局めったにない衛生部のようにお金のほか、その他の各お金が大量によって版别局、違う形、材質は違っても、異なるサイズのが値重宝十計。
清が宝泉局重宝十「宝物」版鉄の鋳型銅1枚、直径39mmが珍しくて、素晴らしい品物;本物逸品の基本は博物館所蔵の「いち」 
咸豊金の品類が繁雑で、ただ中国歴史博物館コレクションは917種。当時の鋳局:泉、源、直、薊、福、陝西、昌、川、ドイツ、晋、雲、東、武、桂の浙江済、台、蘇、コン、川、貴州、南、広、イリ、迪化、叶尔羌、クチャやアクスなど。受け継が雕母で、大刷り原稿、小平銭、宝福局計画値、計重金は珍しく、新疆宝迪局「80」を珍。咸豊十貨幣鋳造局が多く、記事によると泉源、直、薊、徳、川、済、晋、陝西、コン、蘇、不安、浙江、昌、福、武、南、桂、川、雲、東、貴州、ディ、伊、アクス、叶尔羌、クチャなど金局が鋳造、咸豊大金でも最も完全に各種のシリーズは、もちろん、各局の鋳造数差が大きく、希少者は見えにくいし、値段が高い、普通の者はまだよく販売価格も上昇は見がも日に日に減少数は、時折漏れ児は、泉友間の相互余缺として。咸豊が10はその多くの特色を引きつけている古銭ファン、甚だしきに至ってはわからない古銭の「部外者」とは、そのはその他貨幣の比べることができないのが魅力だ。咸豊十貨幣に属するため、大型古銭、そして局、多く版、フォント、多い紋記、材質などだけでなく、初心者の寵愛、も専門家の研究の対象は、一般の人乗りの掌中物だろう。魅力は、筆者は一々て来ている。咸豊時代は太平天国の革命運動のさなか。この時民怨沸腾、清政府の財政赤字が、国庫.貨幣鋳造で大騒ぎするのは、財政危機に転嫁して庶民にまで。鋳造が相次いで「咸豊通宝」、「咸豊重宝」、「咸豊馬蹄銀」などさまざまな種類の貨幣鋳造.咸豊元年曲「咸豊通宝」の穴あき銭。太平天国で革命運動の発生、とアヘン戦争勃発。金局鋳造穴あき銭は難しいが正常に行われ、多くの省の金は止まって局実際鋳造鋳状態、咲き、も手抜き。そこに咸豊通宝穴あき銭精品は少なく、粗製濫造の多くは、ほとんど質劣で軽量、または鉄金金の代わりに、鉛銅銭。咸豊元年時、規定钱重一钱二分、咸豊の2年、一お金が、各鋳行に鋳造の穴あき銭は規定重量が軽い。「咸豊通宝」面文が書き、楷書、背文满文局名:宝源、宝泉、宝宝宝川、ドイツ、東、宝宝宝伊、経済、山西、陝西、宝宝宝宝コン、江蘇、浙江宝昌、宝福、宝宝宝台、武、南、宝宝宝広、桂、川、ボールドウィンアクス、宝貴州など二十四の金局。その中の宝宝宝台、ドイツ、広、アクスなど局の数少ない

 


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