王叔和《脉经》

王叔和，名熙，高平(今山东微山县)人。魏晋之际的著名医学家、医书编纂

Wang Shuhe, famous city, Gaoping (now Shandong Weishan county) people. The famous medical experts, dynasties, the compilation of books

家。王叔和幼年时代是在缺衣少食的贫寒中度过的。严酷的生活现实，使他从

Home. Wang Shuhe's childhood was spent in the poor. The harsh realities of life, so that he

小就养成了勤奋好学，谦虚沉静的性格。他特别喜爱医学，读了不少古代医学

Small to develop a diligent, modest and quiet personality. He is particularly fond of medicine, and has read many ancient medical

典籍，并渐渐学会了诊脉治病的医术。他在开始行医的时候，因为家境贫穷，

Books, and gradually learned the skill of pulse treatment. When he started to practice medicine, because his family was poor,

衣衫破旧，人们瞧不起他。他只好背着药箱四处流浪，常常食宿无着。由于他

Shabby, people look down on him. He had to carry her wandering around, often without accommodation. Because he

对脉学很有些研究，慢慢也治好了许多疑难病人，请他看病的人也就越来越多

Some research on sphygmology, also slowly healed many difficult patients, ask him to see a doctor who is more and more

了，他的名声也就越来越大，逐渐传遍了整个洛阳城。

And his fame is growing, and it is gradually spread throughout the city of Luoyang.

(清?余嘉锡《四库提要辩证》推测王叔和也为张仲景之亲授弟子)他寻求古

(Qing Yu Jiaxi "four abstract dialectical" speculation that Wang Shuhe is Zhang Zhongjing of Qinshou disciple) he sought ancient

训，博通经方。他不但精通中医经典方书，而且于脉学颇有研究。唐?甘伯宗《

By training, broadcom. He is a master of classical Chinese medicine books, and in some research sphygmology. Gan Bozong Tang

名医传》称：王叔和性度沉静，尤好著述，究研方脉，静意诊切，调识修养之

Doctor Wang Shuhe said: "the degree of quiet, especially good works, the study of square pulse, static Italy diagnosis cut, the cultivation of knowledge transfer

道。宋?张杲亦称其：博好经方，尤精诊处，……深晓疗病之源。他一生最突出

Avenue。 Song - Zhang Gao Bo: called the good party, especially good at diagnosis,...... Source of deep knowledge of the disease. His life is the most prominent

的贡献是编著了我国现存最早的脉学专著——《脉经》。脉学在我国起源很早

The contribution is, the earliest extant monograph - "maijing" sphygmology. It originated very early in China

，扁鹊就常用切脉方法诊断疾病了。切脉是祖国医学诊断学之“望、闻、问、

Bian Que, the commonly used method in the diagnosis of the disease diagnoses. Palpation is the motherland medicine diagnostics of the "look, smell, ask,

切”四诊中，重要的组成部分，但是当时仍不为一般医家所重视，如张仲景《

"Four, an important part, but was still not for ordinary doctors attention, such as Zhang Zhongjing"

伤寒论》自序中指出，有一些医生缺乏脉学知识，或者对于脉学不大讲求，这

Treatise on the "preface points out that some doctors lack of knowledge or not for the pulse, pulse on this.

样临床诊断不明，对于病患者说来是很危险的。因此，为了解决医生在治疗过

Clinical diagnosis of unknown, for patients with the disease is very dangerous to say. Therefore, in order to solve the doctor in the treatment of

程中正确应用脉诊诊断的问题，迫切需要一部脉学专著。王叔和搜集了扁鹊、

The correct application of the pulse diagnosis in the process of problems, the urgent need for a work on sphygmology. Wang Shuhe has collected Bian Que,

仓公、张仲景、华佗等古代医家有关脉学的论述，并加上自己的临床体会和见

Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Gong bin ancient doctors study on the clock and his discussion of clinical experience and see

解，终于写出了这部著名脉学专书。

The solution, finally wrote the famous book sphygmology.

《脉经》描述和区分了各种脉象。书中把脉象分为浮、芤、洪、滑、数、

"Maijing" to describe and distinguish various pulse. The book is divided into floating pulse, hollow, flood, slip, number,

促、弦、紧、沉、伏、革、实、微、涩、细、软、弱、虚、散、缓、迟、结、

To promote, string, tight, heavy, V, leather, real, micro, hard, soft, weak, weak, scattered, slow, slow, knot,

代、动等二十四种，这基本上包括了人体寸口动脉所反映的各种症象，初步肯

The twenty-four generation, etc., which basically includes the human body reflected in a variety of Cunkou artery as preliminary to

定了“寸口诊法”的定位诊断。王叔和还进一步引伸区分和掌握各种脉象是切

The "localization diagnosis of Cunkou diagnostic method". Wang Shuhe also distinguished the further extension and master the pulse is cut

脉的关键，而正确的诊断又是治疗的基础。为此，王叔和在《脉经》中把脉、

Pulse is the key, and the correct diagnosis is the basis of treatment. Therefore, in the "Wang Shuhe" in pulse,

症、治三者有机地结合起来，纠正了过去把脉学脱离医疗实践，孤立地以脉断

Treatment of disease, the combination of the three, correct the past from the pulse medical practice, isolated to broken veins

症，或者将脉学神秘化等倾向。从此，脉学便成为诊断疾病的内在变化的科学

In the mysterious tendency or pulse. From now on, will become the internal changes pulse diagnosis Science

依据。特别应值得后人重视的是《脉经》出现于玄学泛滥的魏晋时代，就显得

Basis。 Especially worthy of attention is the "maijing" appeared in the metaphysics of Wei and Jin Dynasties is rampant,

格外可贵了。为了让人们更好地运用《脉经》，王叔和还编写了《脉诀》、《

Especially valuable. In order to make people better use "maijing", Wang Shuhe also wrote "is", "

脉赋》、《脉诀机要》及《小儿脉诀》等书。王叔和不仅善于从实践中总结医

Mai Fu "," is "and" children "is confidential and other books. Wang Shuhe is not only good at summing up medical

疗的经验，并上升为理论，而且还特别强调对疾病的预防。《御览》载:“王叔

Treatment experience, and rise to the theory, but also with special emphasis on the prevention of disease. "Royal" set: "Uncle Wang

和尝谓人曰：‘食不欲杂，杂则或有所犯，当时虽无灾患，积久为人作疾。’

And it is true that people said: "eat not to stray, or have complex crime, then no evil, or human disease."

寻常所食，每令得所，多食令人彭亨短气，或至暴疾。至夏、秋分，少食肥腻

The food makes every unusual, eat a violent illness or shortness of breath to Pahang. To the summer and autumn equinox, eat less greasy

饼臛之属，此物与酒食瓜果之类相仿。必时不必即病，入秋变节，阳消阳息，

Huo cake is it with food like fruits and similar. Will not need that disease, autumn Yang Xiao Yang's interest,

寒气总至，多至暴卒。

The total to, to death.