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清代医宗金鉴

时间:2016-09-19 16:51:13   作者:13023171999   来源:容艺网   阅读:4534   评论:0
内容摘要:清代医宗金鉴
公元1739年,乾隆皇帝诏令太医院右院判吴谦主持编纂一套大型的汉医丛书。吴谦,字六吉,安徽歙县人,他是清朝雍正、乾隆年间的名医。吴谦奉旨后,下令征集全国的各种新旧医书,并挑选了精通医学兼通文理的70多位官员共同编修。历时三年的时间,终于编辑完成。
In 1739 AD, emperor qianlong imperial too hospital courtyard convicted Wu Qian right presided over by compiling a set of large Chinese medical books. Wu Qian, six auspicious words, rapidly in anhui province, and the people, he is the qing yongzheng, qianlong dynasty famous doctor. Wu Qian serve purport, ordered collection of all kinds of new and used books, across the country, and picked out the proficient in medicine and compilation of more than 70 officials and coherence in writing. Three years of time, finally finished editing.
医宗金鉴》这个名字也是由乾隆皇帝钦定的。《医宗金鉴》被《四库全书》收入,在《四库全书总目提要》中对《医宗金鉴》有很高的评价。自成书以来,这部御制钦定的太医院教科书就被一再的翻刻重印。《医宗金鉴》全书共分90卷,是中国综合性中医医书中比较完善而又简要的一种。全书采集了上自春秋战国,下至明清时期历代医书的精华。图、说、方、论俱备,并附有歌诀,便于记诵,尤其切合临床实用。
YiZong Jin Jian \"this name is also by the qianlong emperor king James. The YiZong Jin Jian \"was\" ku \"income, in the\" catalogue abstract ku \"to\" YiZong Jin Jian \"has a high evaluation. Since its books, the drive makes king James too hospital textbook was repeatedly FanKe reprint. The YiZong Jin Jian \"the book is divided into 90 volumes, is a relatively perfect comprehensive Chinese medicine books, and a brief. Collected from the book the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, down to the Ming and qing dynasties all previous dynasties the essence of medical books. Figure, and said, square, theory, and with rhyme formulas, facilitate con, particularly relevant to the clinical practical.
《医宗金鉴》经过三年时间完成,共90卷,15个分册。即伤寒17卷、金匮8卷,名医方论8卷,四诊1卷,运气1卷,伤寒心法3卷,杂病心法5卷,妇科心法6卷,幼科心法6卷,痘疹心法 4卷,种痘心法1卷,外科心法16卷,眼科心法2卷,针灸心法8卷,正骨心法4卷。该书特点 :图、说、方、论俱备,歌诀助诵。细读之有着十分明显的时代性,适应18世纪中国疾病谱 。例如:公元17-18世纪,康熙、乾隆由于天花危害甚大,对太医院压力更大,因此,太医院在分科设置上也有明显的反映,如将痘疹作为一科从幼科中分立出来,在《医宗金鉴》中也单独成册,特别还将《种痘心法》作为一卷与幼科心法并列,可见对天花一病的专 门研 究与防治得到了高度重视,促成幼科被分解为三科。由于接种人痘的推广与普及,天花之危害明显降低,太医院又将痘疹一科合并回幼科。另外,还有对正骨一科整理提高也十分明显 ,通过《医宗金鉴》的编纂,使中国历代相传的正骨理论与技术更加系统,更将宫廷上驷院绰班 (正骨) 处的丰富经验融为一体,使太医院正骨科与上驷院绰班处合并一处,理论与技术均得到提高 。
The YiZong Jin Jian \"after three years time to complete, a total of 90 volumes, 15 booklet. Typhoid fever 17 volumes, 8 volumes, golden theory 8 volumes, famous doctor four 1 volume, luck 1 volume, typhoid loading volume 3, miscellaneous disease center method five volumes, method of department of gynaecology six volumes, volume loading 6, pox method to four volumes, vaccination method 1 volume, surgical method to 16 volumes, ophthalmic center method 2 volumes, acupuncture method to 8 volumes, bonesetting art. 4. The book features: figure, and said, square, theory, rhyme formulas to recite. Read has a very obvious times, adapt to the 18th century Chinese disease. For example: 17-18 century AD, kangxi, qianlong harm is great, because smallpox to too hospital pressure is bigger, therefore, too hospital also has obvious reflect on branch is set, such as small pox as a separation from young families, in the YiZong Jin Jian \"also separately in the book, especially will also be the vaccination method as a roll with young families and loading, visible only door of smallpox, a disease got attaches great importance to the research and prevention, contributing to young families are broken down into sorted. By vaccination blain of promotion and popularization, the harm of smallpox significantly reduced, so the hospital incorporating pox subject to a young family. And then there are the bonesetting subject is also very obvious, through the YiZong Jin Jian \"codification, make the traditional Chinese bonesetting more system theory and technology, more herein will therefore palace courtyard the class (bonesetting) experience, therefore make too are orthopedic hospital and herein courtyard of the merger of a class, theory and technology are improved.清代医宗金鉴清代医宗金鉴清代医宗金鉴

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